November 19, 2006
Steeped in tradition or stuck in the past?
Wabash College's all-male heritage is a point of both pride and introspection
By Staci Hupp
staci.hupp@indystar.com
CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind.—Wabash College students must live by one command: Be a gentleman.
Freshmen at the private men's school are identified by their red and green beanie caps, which they tip to professors. Students invite guest speakers with traditional viewpoints, such as a Harvard University professor who believes men aren't cut out for housework.
Old-fashioned traditions distinguish Wabash, one of only two men's four-year colleges in the nation. Traditions also have divided the campus.
Many students and alumni believe the brotherhood forged on campus makes Wabash the launching pad it is for young, blue-collar Midwestern men, many of whom go on to become powerful politicians, attorneys and businessmen. They say no women means no distractions.
Many faculty members worry the cloistered campus fosters a chauvinist culture that stunts Wabash.
This fall, a group of professors petitioned the school's new president for a review of the campus climate, which they described as intolerant.
"We pretty much have a 19th-century organizational chart, but we're in the 21st century," said John Aden, a history professor who graduated from Wabash in 1992. "People are expecting equity. In that sense, the challenge for us is to be a relevant 21st-century institution and remain single-sex."
A letter, which Aden said was signed by nearly all 90 of the school's faculty members -- a quarter of whom are women -- says the conflict spurred at least two of them and four students to leave Wabash in the spring.
President Patrick White has said the concerns will be addressed in a routine, long-term strategic planning process, which starts this year.
No one has asked White to open the campus to women, and trustees have made it clear Wabash would turn co-educational only if the well of promising young men dries up.
That hasn't happened. At 850, the school's enrollment is as robust as its large endowment, which supports generous financial aid packages for most students.
Learning together
Wabash students admit the absence of women takes getting used to, particularly since outings in Crawfordsville are limited to pizza and beer runs.
"My parents didn't let me take my car one semester, so I wouldn't be tempted to leave," said Campbell Robbins, a senior from Indianapolis. "It can get boring."
Girlfriends from Indiana University and other schools drive over on weekends to stay in dorms or fraternity houses.
"Don't get me wrong," said Brandon Ehrie, a senior from Crawfordsville. "A lot of hooking up goes on."
But during the week, men learn with, and from, one another.
Some classes are tailored to fit a masculine learning style.
In a recent lesson about the nervous system, a biology professor compared the repolarization of a cell to a football blitz, in which Wabash's Little Giants rush the line of scrimmage.
Students say class discussions are more worthwhile because they aren't putting on airs to impress women.
"If there were women here," said Ehrie, 21, "personally, I wouldn't be able to focus."
The campus also fosters a sense of brotherly competition and friendships that leave an indelible mark, students say.
"When girlfriends are around, you see a lot of guys who don't really build those bonds," said Jay Horrey, 19, a sophomore from New Albany. "Here, you don't have that opportunity. If you want somebody to talk to, it's going to be one of your guy friends."
The trade-off, critics say, is that the men don't learn to respect differences.
Party themes have included "CEOs and Office Hos." T-shirts for last weekend's Monon Bell football game depicted a Wabash football player with a trophy in hand and a DePauw University cheerleader over his shoulder.
Karolyn Kinane, a former visiting instructor, says students asked her out on dates and whistled at her as she proctored an exam. She wrote of "rampant" sexism in a letter to the campus newspaper last fall.
"Sometimes it really did feel like a boys' club," said Kinane, who left Wabash this year and now teaches at Plymouth State University in New Hampshire. "And other times I felt really supported and comfortable and encouraged."
Professors have criticized the resurrection this fall of "pots," the beanie caps, absent for 30 years. Freshmen begrudgingly wear them, but upperclassmen say the caps are another bridge between the Wabash men of today and yesterday.
Despite its penchant for the past, Wabash has evolved over its 174-year history.
Feminist theory and gender studies were added to the class roster at least a decade ago. Administrators want to add more diversity to the student body, now made up largely of white men from Indiana.
The push to modernize has caused friction between Wabash's liberal-leaning faculty and its traditionally conservative students, who say professors are quick to judge them for the knucklehead behavior typical of young men everywhere.
"The students can be a little sophomoric sometimes, but that's just because they're learning," said Mac McNaught, a trustee who graduated from Wabash in 1976. "I don't think it goes to the heart of the character of the students or to the spirit of the place."
One-sex solution?
Middle and high school administrators nationwide have split girls and boys into separate classes and schools in an effort to bridge a gender gap. Concern for boys, whose test scores and graduation rates have slipped below girls', prompted a change in federal regulations last month that's expected to pave the way for more single-sex schools.
At Wabash, that has meant an interest in the development of college men and studying the power of single-sex education to groom leaders.
Without women, though, others doubt young leaders can learn to be effective.
"I think it would be hard to develop a man . . . with the emotional intelligence or the social skills necessary," said Gar Kellom, vice president at St. John's University. The Minnesota campus developed an effective leadership center only after women joined the formerly all-male school.
Kinane, the former Wabash instructor, believes in Wabash's masculine heritage. But "there's this tiptoeing around Wabash, trying to figure out an identity," she said. " 'Are we stepping into the 21st century? Are we holding onto our traditions?' "
White, the new president, says Wabash can have it both ways.
"I think it's a question of, 'What does it mean to be a men's college?' " he said. "We have to be thoughtful about this."
ABOUT WABASH
• What: A private, four-year liberal arts college for men, one of two in the nation. Hampden-Sydney Collegenear Richmond, Va., is the other.
• Where: Crawfordsville, about 45 miles northwest of Indianapolis.
• Founded: 1832.
• Enrollment: 850 students, three-quarters of them from Indiana. About 14 percent were minorities in 2004-05.
• Annual tuition and fees: $25,000.
• How do they afford that? About 90 percent of students receive financial aid. The school has a $330 million endowment.
CO-ED DISCUSSION
At a time when many traditional men's schools were opening up to women, Wabashstudents took an opinion poll in 1974. The turnout was 52 percent-48 percent in favor of staying a men's college, said Mac McNaught, a trustee who graduated in 1976.
School trustees haven't taken proposals for a co-ed campus seriously since 1992, when they voted down a proposal they said would diminish Wabash's heritage.
The trustees made a statement of sorts this spring, when they hired President Patrick White from St. Mary's College in South Bend, a women's college.
"By the time students graduate from Wabash," White said, "the fact that Wabash is a college for men is one of the most important identifiers at this institution."
SOME NOTED WABASHGRADS
• Todd Rokita, secretary of state. Class of '92.
• Steve Campbell, deputy mayor, Indianapolis. Class of '92.
• Pete Metzelaars, former tight end of the Buffalo Bills and now the Indianapolis Colts' offensive quality control coach. Class of '82.
• N. Clay Robbins (shown in 1999 file photo), president of the Lilly Endowment. Class of '79.
• John Bachmann, past chairman of the board of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and senior partner with Edward Jones. Class of '60.
• Joseph D. Barnette Jr., former chairman of the board, CEO and president of Bank One. Now heads Sexton Companies. Class of '61.
Source: Wabash College
Copyright 2006 IndyStar.com. All rights reserved
My take on it is that the atmosphere is ripe for the co-ed drums to bang once again: new administration, boys behaving badly—which isn't atypical—and most importantly, loads of new faculty who think they can have a hand in changing the College where they teach. We all knew those new professors who "didn't get Wabash"—and didn't last too long—like the disgruntled prof quoted extensively here.
Unlike our era, I don't get any indication that Dr. White's administation is keen on studying coeducation. Dean Phillips has been heard as declaring the issue dead. Too many things are going right for the College right now: enrollment is up, alumni engagement is robust, applications are up, annual giving is vibrant, the endowment continues to be strong.
The article represents the best reporting of the Indianapolis Star <sarcasm>, the newspaper that Kyle Copas '89 once dubbed "the last bastion of yellow journalism." I have no idea what prompted its editors to assign such a piece, but I am very inclined to dismiss it.
But enough of what I think; you guys have been taught to think critically. Read it for yourself and sound off by clicking on Comments below.